Completeness
Checks whether an author or institution and a publication year can be identified.
Check up to five references for missing details, possible duplicates, DOI and URL information, plus common APA 7 and Harvard issues.
Enter one reference per line. Separate multi-line references with a blank line.
The free checker is a formal pre-check. It helps you spot common reference-list issues before reviewing every source manually.
Checks whether an author or institution and a publication year can be identified.
Flags very similar or duplicated references.
Detects DOI and web addresses; DOI values are verified via Crossref when possible.
Flags common formal patterns. Your university's own guidelines take priority.
The checker does not assess academic quality and does not replace your university's citation guidelines.